Original Article

Assessing Colorectal Cancer Screening Barriers in Rural Appalachia

Objectives: The age-appropriate colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rate in the rural Appalachian area is low compared with the national rate, which may account for the overall higher incidence of CRC in this area. The purpose of this study was to explore potential barriers to CRC screening in the West Virginia…

Posted in: Appalachian 2 colorectal cancer 17 Rural 17 screening 33 West Virginia 3

Original Article

Improving Fecal Immunochemical Testing Rates for Colon Cancer Screening in the Outpatient Setting

Objectives: The amount of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening using the noninvasive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) at a federally qualified health center, Five Rivers Health Clinic (Dayton, Ohio), has been low historically. Our quality improvement (QI) project aimed to improve CRC screening adherence in eligible patients who opted for FIT. Methods:…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17 fecal immunochemical test 2 quality improvement 22

Original Article

Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Screening among Mississippi Adults: Findings from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System

Objectives: Mississippi has one of the highest mortality rates in colorectal cancer (CRC) and one of the lowest rates of CRC screening in the United States. The purpose of the study was to assess the characteristics of Mississippians who met the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on CRC…

Posted in: colonoscopy 24 colorectal cancer 17 screening 33

Original Article

Colon Cancer Screening in Concierge Practice

Objectives: This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Center for Executive Medicine (CEM) concierge primary care practice on preventive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates relative to local and national comparator data. Methods: We performed an electronic medical record search encompassing our entire patient population who are between the ages of…

Posted in: colonoscopy 24 colorectal cancer 17 Prevention 18 screening 33

Review Article

A Clinician’s Guide to Fecal Occult Blood Testing for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant healthcare issue, with substantial morbidity and mortality. Screening for CRC is essential in the prevention and treatment of this disease. The two most common CRC screening modalities are colonoscopy and the stoolbased occult blood test, with two types of stool-based occult blood tests: the…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17 fecal occult blood test 3 screening 33

Original Article

Anatomical Distribution of Colorectal Cancer in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Objectives: The incidence of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) among individuals younger than 50 years of age and the incidence of proximal cancers has varied based on demographic factors in previous studies, and multisociety screening guidelines advise various modalities for average-risk individuals beginning at age 50. We studied the incidence and…

Posted in: colonoscopy 24 colorectal cancer 17 veteran 2

Original Article

Digital Rectal Examination Versus Spontaneous Passage of Stool for Fecal Occult Blood Testing

Background: The diagnostic value of a positive fecal occult blood test (FOBT) at the time of digital rectal examination (DRE) is disputed despite being used commonly by a significant number of physicians. A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate FOBT by DRE for detecting neoplasia versus FOBT on stool passed spontaneously…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17 fecal occult blood test 3

Original Article

Prevalence of Colorectal Cancer Screening Among a Multimorbid Rural Appalachian Population

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relation among multiple morbidities and the prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among older adult Appalachian residents of Kentucky. This is the first known study to address multiple morbidities exclusively with a health-disparities population. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17 epidemiology 36 multimorbidity 2 screening 33

Original Article

Influence of pT3 Subgroups on Outcome of R0-Resected Colorectal Tumors

Objective: Evaluate whether depth of infiltration within T3 colorectal tumors influences long-term oncologic outcome. Patients and Methods: Patients with stage pT3 colon and rectal tumors were divided into four subgroups according to the depth of infiltration. The influence on overall and disease-free survival was tested for each subgroup and compared…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17

Original Article

Association of Helicobacter pylori Infection with the Development of Colorectal Polyps and Colorectal Carcinoma

Background and Aims: Recent studies have suggested a possible association between Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and colon neoplasia. HP infection causes hypergastrinemia, and gastrin increases colorectal mucosal proliferation, potentially leading to colorectal cancer. We investigated whether HP infection is associated with colon neoplasia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, single-center study…

Posted in: adenomatous polyps 2 colorectal cancer 17 Helicobacter pylori 10

Expired CME Article

Surveillance of the Colorectal Cancer Disparities Among Demographic Subgroups: A Spatial Analysis

Objective:The literature suggests that colorectal cancer mortality in Texas is distributed inhomogeneously among specific demographic subgroups and in certain geographic regions over an extended period. To understand the extent of the demographic and geographic disparities, the present study examined colorectal cancer mortality in 15 demographic groups in Texas counties between…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17 geographic information systems 2 health disparities 19

Expired CME Article

Colorectal Cancer Screening: Today and Tomorrow

Colorectal cancer remains a disease with significant morbidity and mortality. However, the prognosis can be greatly improved with early detection. Here, we review the current screening modalities and guidelines for patients at average, moderate, and high risk for colorectal cancer. New experimental modalities are also introduced. Key Points * Everyone…

Posted in: colonoscopy 24 colorectal cancer 17 screening 33

Original Article

Do Gastroenterologists Notify Polyp Patients that Family Members Should Have Screening?

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine whether patients found to have adenomatous polyps or cancer were notified that their relatives should have screening, due to an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. Methods: Consecutive (n = 121) colonoscopy patients from December of 1999 to October of 2001…

Posted in: adenomatous polyps 2 colorectal cancer 17 screening 33

Original Article

Compassionate-use Oxaliplatin with Bolus 5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin in Heavily Pretreated Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Objectives: The efficacy of a concomitant oxaliplatin/bolus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin regimen in 123 heavily pretreated patients with advanced colorectal cancer was evaluated. Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2 and radiographically progressive cancer which failed to respond to between two and five prior treatment modalities were…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17 diarrhea 10

Original Article

Patterns of Colorectal Cancer Incidence, Risk Factors, and Screening in Kentucky

Background: Colorectal cancer incidence rates are higher in Kentucky than in the United States in general, and there are regional variations within the state. Methods: This study investigates these variations in relation to lifestyle and health behaviors, combining data from the Kentucky Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), and from…

Posted in: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 3 colorectal cancer 17 Kentucky 9 screening 33

Case Report

Jaundice Secondary to Isolated Porta Hepatis Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Colorectal cancer occurs mainly after the age of 50. The liver is the most frequent site of metastases, although isolated metastases to the porta hepatis are rarely reported in the literature. From 1924 to 1993, only 16 cases of periportal lymph nodes metastases were reported. We report a case of…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17

Original Article

Screening Preferences for Colorectal Cancer: A Patient Demographic Study

Background: Colorectal cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death. Screening for colorectal cancer is a rational and cost-effective strategy for reducing the incidence of colorectal cancer and related mortality. Despite endorsement by academic and health care organizations, patient awareness and compliance with screening is low, partly because of patient-related…

Posted in: colorectal cancer 17 screening 33
SMA Menu