Original Article

Publication Bias in Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trials: A Bibliometric Review

Objective: The objective of our study was to determine the extent of publication bias of clinical trials pertaining to the treatment of coronary artery disease. Specifically, studies are more likely to be published if the results are positive and have a higher citation rate. Methods: The US National Library of…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 randomized controlled trials 2

Review Article

PROMISE of Coronary CT Angiography: Precise and Accurate Diagnosis and Prognosis in Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is a rapidly growing and powerful diagnostic test that offers a great deal of precision with respect to diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). Guideline statements for patients with stable ischemic heart disease have recommended CCTA for only a limited portion of intermediaterisk patients who have…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 coronary computed tomography angiography 2

Original Article

Rest-Only Myocardial CT Perfusion in Acute Chest Pain

Objectives: Cardiac computed tomography perfusion (CTP) using stress testing is an emerging application in the field of cardiac computed tomography. We evaluated patients with acute chest pain (CP) in the emergency department (ED) with evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), defined as >70% stenosis on coronary computed tomography angiography…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 coronary computed tomography angiography 2

Original Article

Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Coronary Artery Disease in a VA Population

Objectives: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the United States. Although AMD shares multiple risk factors with coronary artery disease (CAD), the association between AMD and CAD has not been established. The objective of our study was to demonstrate an association between the diagnosis of…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15

Review Article

Menopausal Hormone Treatment in Postmenopausal Women: Risks and Benefits

Our objectives in this review were to examine the relevant menopausal hormone treatment (MHT) trials in postmenopausal women during the past 3 decades, provide an insight analysis of these studies from a clinical point of view, determine the efficacy and applicability of hormone therapy in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases,…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 estrogen 3 progesterone 2

Original Article

Outcomes of Primary Percutaneous Intervention of the Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis in Myocardial Infarction

Objective: The aim of our study was to examine the 30-day and 1-year survival rate for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention (PCI) of unprotected left main (ULM) stenosis by the presence (acute myocardial infarction [AMI] group) or absence (non-AMI group) of AMI at the time of hospital admission. Methods:…

Posted in: angioplasty 4 coronary artery disease 15 myocardial infarction 15

Review

Cardiac Stress Testing for the Diagnosis and Management of Coronary Artery Disease: A Reference for the Primary Care Physician

Choosing the appropriate stress test is important in the workup of patients with possible myocardial ischemia. This choice often is challenging and sometimes confusing because of the plethora of tests and guidelines available. We present a broad overview of commonly available stress tests and indications to help physicians select the…

Posted in: acute coronary syndrome 8 coronary artery disease 15 electrocardiogram 2 myocardial infarction 15 stress test 2

Review

Role of Aggressive LDL Reduction in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to integrate research evidence with the care of the patient with coronary heart disease (CHD) and place into perspective the importance of intensive statin therapy. We reviewed five major trials and select related post hoc analyses that examined the beneficial effects from…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 lipoproteins 2

Review

Ischemic Heart Disease in Women: A Review for Primary Care Physicians

Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of death among women in the Western world, and its prevalence is growing. The pathophysiology of heart disease in women differs from that in men. Women with chest pain and abnormal stress tests are less likely than men to have critical stenosis…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 endothelial dysfunction 2 risk stratification 4 women 8

Original Article

The Role of Ankle-Brachial Index as a Screening Test for Coronary Artery Disease in the Hispanic Population

Objectives: This study evaluated the role of ankle-brachial index (ABI) as an effective screening test of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the Hispanic population. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study, based on a retrospective review of the medical management of the study patients using already available data. The study…

Posted in: ankle brachial index 2 atherosclerosis 13 blood pressure 10 coronary artery disease 15

Expired CME Article

Control of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Use of Aspirin in Diabetic Patients Remain Elusive

Objectives: Type 2 diabetics are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease. To reduce this risk, the American Diabetes Association recommends traditional cardiovascular disease risk factor modification, reducing hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and the use of aspirin for patients over 30 years of age. The goal of this study was to analyze…

Posted in: Aspirin 7 Cardiovascular Disease 27 coronary artery disease 15 diabetes mellitus 34

Original Article

Comparison of Neopterin Levels in Patients with Coronary Artery Ectasia Versus Patients with Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease

Objectives: Inflammation has been reported as an important component of vascular aneurysm formation, as found in obstructive vascular disorder. Neopterin is produced by activated macrophages and is thought to represent a marker of immune activation and macrophage activity. The plasma neopterin levels were investigated in coronary artery ectasia (CAE) patients…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 neopterin 2

Expired CME Article

Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs Markedly Improve High-Risk Profiles in Coronary Patients with High Psychological Distress

Objectives: Adverse behavioral profiles, particularly depression and hostility, increase the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and affect recovery after CAD events. We sought to determine the effects of outpatient phase II cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training (CRET) programs in CAD patients with high levels of psychological distress. Methods: We…

Posted in: coronary artery disease 15 Depression 22

Expired CME Article

Safety and Efficacy of the Drug-Eluting Stent: A Double-Edged Sword?

Like the introduction of bare metal stents (BMS), that of drug-eluting stents (DES) represented a quantum leap in the interventional cardiology community’s ongoing efforts to conquer restenosis. However, recent concerns over late thrombosis (LT) have tempered the initial enthusiasm. Nonetheless, when compared with BMS, the slightly higher DES-LT is counterbalanced…

Posted in: angioplasty 4 coronary artery disease 15 drug-eluting stents 2 thrombosis 3

Expired CME Article

Perioperative Cardiac Evaluation: Novel Interventions and Clinical Challenges

Cardiac complications are one of the most important sources of morbidity and mortality after noncardiac surgery. In this review, we discuss the pathophysiology of postoperative cardiac complications and published risk indices and guidelines that allow an estimation of preoperative risk. Recent evidence has challenged the primary role of perioperative beta…

Posted in: beta blockers 2 cardiac 5 coronary artery disease 15 postoperative complications 6
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