Review Article

When HbA1c Lies: Recognizing and Managing HbA1c-Glucose Discordance in Clinical Practice

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) remains a cornerstone of glycemic assessment in diabetes mellitus care, yet discordance between HbA1c and measured glucose values is common in clinical practice. Failure to recognize this discordance can lead to inappropriate treatment escalation, increased hypoglycemia risk, and patient distress. This article reviews the biological and clinical…

Posted in: continuous glucose monitoring 2 diabetes mellitus 37 glycemic control 5 HbA1c 2 hypoglycemia 8

Original Article

Prevalence and Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on the Frozen Shoulder

Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in patients with newly diagnosed frozen shoulder (FS) and study whether diabetes mellitus increases the severity of FS disease. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed FS were consecutively included in this case-control study. Patients who were…

Posted in: diabetes mellitus 37 frozen shoulder 3 HbA1c 2
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