Original Article

Use of Cardiac Troponin Testing in the Outpatient Setting

Objectives: Cardiac troponin (cTn) measurement is useful for diagnosing myocardial infarction (MI), particularly in the inpatient setting. A growing body of literature suggests that cTn may be useful for evaluating chronic conditions in the outpatient environment; however, little is known regarding cTn ordering patterns in this setting. We sought to…

Posted in: acute coronary syndrome 8 cardiac troponin 2 myocardial infarction 15 troponin 8

Original Article

Management of Cocaine-Induced Myocardial Infarction: 4-Year Experience at an Urban Medical Center

Objectives: In 2008, the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology released guidelines for the management of cocaine-induced myocardial infarction (CIMI). We hypothesized that CIMI patients are likely to receive less invasive and more conservative management than patients with MI without history of cocaine use. Methods: We conducted…

Posted in: cocaine 5 disparities 17 myocardial infarction 15 non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction 2

Original Article

Outcomes of Primary Percutaneous Intervention of the Unprotected Left Main Coronary Artery Stenosis in Myocardial Infarction

Objective: The aim of our study was to examine the 30-day and 1-year survival rate for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary artery intervention (PCI) of unprotected left main (ULM) stenosis by the presence (acute myocardial infarction [AMI] group) or absence (non-AMI group) of AMI at the time of hospital admission. Methods:…

Posted in: angioplasty 4 coronary artery disease 15 myocardial infarction 15

Review

Cardiac Stress Testing for the Diagnosis and Management of Coronary Artery Disease: A Reference for the Primary Care Physician

Choosing the appropriate stress test is important in the workup of patients with possible myocardial ischemia. This choice often is challenging and sometimes confusing because of the plethora of tests and guidelines available. We present a broad overview of commonly available stress tests and indications to help physicians select the…

Posted in: acute coronary syndrome 8 coronary artery disease 15 electrocardiogram 2 myocardial infarction 15 stress test 2

Case Report

Atomoxetine-Induced Myocardial Infarction

Atomoxetine (Strattera®, Eli Lilly and Co.) is the first non-stimulant drug in the United States (US) to be approved for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In the past, physicians have been concerned about the safety of a variety of ADHD medications. As a result, non-stimulant drugs were…

Posted in: myocardial infarction 15

Original Article

Placental Growth Factor as Short-Term Predicting Biomarker in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients with Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Objectives: The relevance of placental growth factor was analyzed at the admission of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) without ST elevation in prognosis of fatal outcome after 30 days. Methods: We collected blood samples from 102 ACS patients admitted to the coronary unit with acute chest pain manifesting within…

Posted in: myocardial infarction 15

Case Report

Acute In-Stent Coronary Thrombosis Without ST Change on Electrocardiography: A Case Report and Literature Review

Coronary stent thrombosis is a major complication which occurs in 0.5-1.9% of patients undergoing stent implantation. The case of a 65-year-old male who was admitted to the hospital due to chest pain is presented. A 12-lead electrocardiography showed complete AV block, acute inferior wall, and right ventricle myocardial infarction. Coronary…

Posted in: myocardial infarction 15 percutaneous 2

Case Report

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Case Report and Review of Literature

Abstract:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a deadly cause of myocardial infarction (MI) that mainly affects otherwise healthy, young females. We examine the case of a young female who presented with chest pain. She developed ST elevations in anterolateral leads mimicking ST elevation MI. Cardiac catheterization was done and showed…

Posted in: intravascular ultrasound 4 myocardial infarction 15

Original Article

Does Absolute Neutrophilia Predict Early Congestive Heart Failure After Acute Myocardial Infarction? A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is usually associated with increased neutrophil count. However, it has not clearly been defined whether neutrophilia can cause myocardial injury. In this study, we hypothesized that absolute neutrophilia can predict the occurrence of congestive heart failure (CHF) after AMI. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried…

Posted in: Congestive Heart Failure 12 myocardial infarction 15 neutrophilia 2

Original Article

Determinants of Plasma Homocysteine in Relation to Hematological and Biochemical Variables in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Background: Elevated plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), but the mechanism is not known. This study evaluates the determinants and associations of tHcy in patients presenting with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: Plasma concentration of tHcy, protein C, protein S, and antithrombin were…

Posted in: myocardial infarction 15 risk factors 23

Original Article

Death Certificates Are Not Reliable: Revivification of the Autopsy

Background: Medicine assumes that vital statistics are accurate, but they are only as good as the death certificates. Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of death certificates in reporting vital statistics with an emphasis on cardiac deaths. Design: A population-based retrospective study within one community hospital. Patients: During the study period,…

Posted in: myocardial infarction 15

Review Article

Pheochromocytoma and Myocardial Infarction

Pheochromocytomas are rare chromaffin cell tumors, 90% of which arise from the adrenal glands. Pheochromocytomas presenting with true myocardial infarction are even more rare. We report a 76-year-old man who had a previously undiagnosed pheochromocytoma, and presented with the uncommon complication of myocardial infarction. Our high-risk patient was managed with…

Posted in: myocardial infarction 15 pheochromocytoma 6

Case Report

Fatal Cardiac Rupture during Stress Exercise Testing: Case Series and Review of the Literature

Mortality rates of exercise testing are low and cardiac rupture and sudden death are rare. Three cases of fatal cardiac rupture that occurred during exercise stress testing are reported. Once thought to be a fatal complication, there are increasing reports of ante-mortem diagnosis and survival. Cardiac rupture is a stuttering…

Posted in: myocardial infarction 15

Case Report

Uncommon Cause of a Common Disease

Myocardial infarction is a common life-threatening condition. Multiple agents can be used to treat acute coronary syndrome (ACS). These therapeutic agents pose potential life-threatening complications when used outside the realm of the acute coronary syndrome. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common inherited cardiac disorder, occurring in 1 in 500 individuals,…

Posted in: Atrial Fibrillation 13 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 3 myocardial infarction 15

Case Report

Unappreciable Myocardial Bridge Causing Anterior Myocardial Infarction and Postinfarction Angina

We report a case of anterior myocardial infarction in a middle-aged man without risk factors for atherosclerosis in whom myocardial bridge was diagnosed several years later. An abnormal wall motion during acute myocardial infarction masked the characteristic angiographic findings of myocardial bridge and rendered it unappreciable during the initial angiographic…

Posted in: etiology 3 myocardial infarction 15
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