Review

Platypnea-Orthodeoxia: Bilateral Lower-Lobe Pulmonary Emboli and Review of Associated Pathophysiology and Management

Platypnea-orthodeoxia is a rare syndrome characterized by dyspnea and arterial deoxygenation, which is exacerbated in an upright position and relieved with recumbency. We report a case of platypnea-orthodeoxia in a 56-year-old male who was found to have bilateral lower-lobe pulmonary emboli. He did not have any evidence of an intracardiac…

Posted in: orthodeoxia 3 platypnea 3 pulmonary embolism 17

Case Report

Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome: A Diagnostic Challenge

Abstract:Platypnea-orthodeoxia (P-O) syndrome is an underdiagnosed condition characterized by dyspnea and deoxygenation accompanying a change from a recumbent to an upright position. It is caused by increased right-to-left shunting of blood on assuming an upright position. The diagnosis of this shunt is often challenging. A case where a diagnosis was…

Posted in: hepatopulmonary syndrome 2 orthodeoxia 3 patent foramen ovale 6 platypnea 3

Review Article

Platypnea-orthodeoxia: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

We describe two unusual cases of platypnea. The first patient had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but platypnea did not respond to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease therapy. He was found to have multiple pulmonary emboli, and symptoms rapidly improved on anticoagulation therapy. The second patient had Parkinson disease and developed severe…

Posted in: orthodeoxia 3 Parkinson disease 7 platypnea 3 pulmonary embolism 17
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