Primary Article

Arteriovenous Fistula With Bovine Arterial Grafts for Hemodialysis

Authors: BEN A. VANDERWERF PhD, MD

Abstract

Bovine arterial graft arteriovenous (AV) fistulas have proven to be very helpful devices for access to the circulation in hemodialysis patients, especially after conventional AV shunts and fistulas cannot be made.

This content is limited to qualifying members.

Existing members, please login first

If you have an existing account please login now to access this article or view purchase options.

Purchase only this article ($25)

Create a free account, then purchase this article to download or access it online for 24 hours.

Purchase an SMJ online subscription ($75)

Create a free account, then purchase a subscription to get complete access to all articles for a full year.

Purchase a membership plan (fees vary)

Premium members can access all articles plus recieve many more benefits. View all membership plans and benefit packages.

References