Case Report

Captopril-Induced Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Agranulocytosis Successfully Treated With Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor

Authors: RAJEEF I. WINFRED MD, SANJEEV NANDA MD, GABRIELLA HORVATH MD, MICHAEL ELNICKY MD

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Captopril-induced bone marrow suppression is rare, except in certain high-risk patient populations. Severe exfoliative rashes have also been associated with captopril, but a combined presentation of toxic epidermal necrolysis and agranulocytosis has not been previously described. We report an unusual case of captopril-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis with agranulocytosis in a patient with no known risk factors. The bone marrow suppression was successfully treated using granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and the white blood cell (WBC) count recovered within 3 days after starting therapy. This case underscores the early experience with captopril, which showed a strong correlation between high doses used to treat hypertension and bone marrow suppression.

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References