Primary Article

Sexually Transmitted Diseases During Pregnancy: Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment Practices Among Prenatal Care Providers in Georgia

Authors: JOANNA S. WEISBORD, MSW, MPH, EMILIA H. KOUMANS, MD, MPH, KATHLEEN E. TOOMEY, MD, MPH, CAMILLA GRAYSON, MSW, LAURI E. MARKOWITZ, MD

Abstract

Background. Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) during pregnancy are associated with adverse outcomes. We conducted a prenatal care provider survey to determine STD screening, diagnosis, and treatment practices.

Methods. Standard questionnaires were mailed to Georgia‐licensed obstetrician/gynecologists, family practitioners, and nurse‐midwives (N = 3,082) in 1998.

Results. Of the 1,300 care providers who returned the survey, 565 (44%) provided prenatal care, 390 (57%) were male, and 396 (70%) were obstetrician/ gynecologists. Overall, 553 prenatal care providers (98%) reported screening all pregnant patients for syphilis, 551 (98%) for hepatitis B, 501 (89%) for trichomonas, 474 (84%) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 401 (71%) for gonorrhea, 403 (71%) for chlamydia, 475 (84%) for group B streptococci, and 130 (23%) for bacterial vaginosis (BV) (high risk). Less than 10% used amplification tests for chlamydia or gonorrhea. Most providers used appropriate regimens to treat STD in pregnant women. A written office policy on testing for BV or HIV was associated with increased screening.

Conclusions. Provider education is needed about diagnosis and treatment of STD during pregnancy.

This content is limited to qualifying members.

Existing members, please login first

If you have an existing account please login now to access this article or view purchase options.

Purchase only this article ($25)

Create a free account, then purchase this article to download or access it online for 24 hours.

Purchase an SMJ online subscription ($75)

Create a free account, then purchase a subscription to get complete access to all articles for a full year.

Purchase a membership plan (fees vary)

Premium members can access all articles plus recieve many more benefits. View all membership plans and benefit packages.

References