May 6, 2024

Happy Nurses Week

May 6-May 12, 2024, marks National Nurses Week, a time to recognize and honor the invaluable contributions of nurses. From bedside care to innovative research, these healthcare professionals epitomize compassion and their impact is immeasurable. Let's celebrate their tireless commitment, recognizing their vital role in shaping a healthier future for...

SMJ Article | Perspectives

Building Bridges: The Impact of Matching Mentees and Mentors in a Premedical Peer Mentoring Program

Across the United States, only 11% of all physicians are Black or Latinx, and this percentage has only increased by 2% since the year 2000. Near-peer mentoring programs help increase diversity in medical schools, close the gap of limited access to resources, raise awareness of opportunities, and allow minority premedical...

SMJ Article | Original Article

Predictors of Blood Transfusion in Patients Undergoing Cytoreductive Surgeries for Ovarian Malignancy

Objectives: The aims of this study were to describe the baseline estimated blood loss (EBL) in surgery and transfusion rate in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgeries for ovarian malignancy, and identify perioperative variables associated with blood loss and transfusion. Methods: A retrospective cohort study at a single institution was performed that...

Posted in: Ovarian Disorders And Female Reproductive Health3 Ovarian Disorders3

SMJ Article | Perspectives

A Breathtaking Introduction to Medical School

Barely able to move or breathe, I clenched my teeth as a needle punctured my chest and my skin crawled as a guidewire advanced. The resident calmly dilated the incision between my ribs. A chest tube slid into my pleural space with a rush of air. I calmly whispered, “I...

Posted in: Miscellaneous Pulmonary Disorders (Indications for Spirometry)3

SMJ Article | Multidisciplinary Clinical Case Study

Undiagnosed HIV in Patients on Immunosuppressive Medications Presenting with HIV-Associated Kidney Disease

Approximately 158,500 adults and adolescents in the United States live with undiagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Missed or delayed diagnoses adversely affect disease management and outcomes. This is particularly salient for patients receiving immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory therapy for the management of chronic inflammatory conditions, in which additional immunosuppression may increase...

Posted in: Infectious Disease123 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) And Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection17

SMJ Article | Original Article

Opioid Use Disorder among Hospitalized Adults in North Carolina: Analysis from the 2000–2020 NC State Inpatient Database

Objectives: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is characterized as a chronic condition that was first outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, and now the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision. It encompasses frequent opioid usage, cravings, the development of tolerance,...

SMJ Article | Original Article

Effects of Preoperative COVID-19 Status on Emergent or Urgent Colectomy Outcomes

Objectives: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has been described as eliciting a powerful immune response. The association of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection with diseases requiring emergent or urgent colectomies may exacerbate the risk of surgical complications. We investigated the effect of preoperative COVID-19 infection on the clinical outcomes...

Posted in: Infectious Disease123

SMJ Article | Review Article

Androgen Deprivation Therapy/Androgen Receptor Signaling Inhibitor Treatments for Prostate Cancer: Pathophysiology and Review of Effects on Cardiovascular Disease

Androgen deprivation therapy is the cornerstone of systemic management for prostate cancer but is associated with multiple adverse effects that must be considered during treatment. These effects occur because of the profound hypogonadism that is induced from lack of testosterone or due to the medications used in the treatment or...

Posted in: Prostate Disorders2

SMJ Article | Review Article

Common Comorbidities in Patients with Remitting Seronegative and Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema (RS3PE)

Objectives: Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) is considered a rare inflammatory rheumatologic disorder that is seen primarily in older adult men. Patients present with arthralgias of large joints accompanied by painful pitting edema of the hands and feet. Few studies have reported the prevalence of metabolic syndromes,...

Posted in: Rheumatology and Orthopedics19

SMJ Article | Original Article

Incidence Rates and Outcomes of Nodular and Superficial Spreading Melanoma along the Rural-Urban Continuum in Kentucky and Their Relationship to Provider Care Access

Objectives: This study compared incidence rates, stage at presentation, and cause-specific mortality of nodular and superficial spreading melanoma along the rural-urban continuum in Kentucky. We compared resulting patterns in our data with sample demographic and other potential factors, including population by county and primary care provider rate. Methods: Retrospective patient...

Posted in: Skin Cancer1

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