Perspectives

Busting the Medical Trust? Professional Self-Regulation and the Imperatives of Competition

Authors: Charles G. Kels, JD

Abstract

Whereas medical professionalism is rooted in a tradition of self-regulation, the American constitutional structure is based on states’ inherent powers to protect the public’s health and safety. For more than 100 years, state legislatures have accommodated these dual prerogatives by turning to practicing physicians to regulate the practice of medicine via service on state medical examining boards. This delegation of authority resolves the conflict between professional autonomy and state control but introduces a latent tension between the private structure and the public function of the regulatory bodies themselves.

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