Expired CME Article

Common ENT Disorders

Authors: Kevin S. Emerick, MD, Daniel G. Deschler, MD

Abstract

Objective: To provide a succinct and updated discussion on common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders encountered by primary care physicians.


Methods: Review of recent and pertinent literature.


Results: Recent data was identified via a PubMed search as well as commonly utilized texts in otolaryngology.


Discussion: While it is impossible to discuss all of the ENT disorders encountered by primary care physicians, it is helpful to have a succinct resource to highlight the common disorders and their presenting signs, symptoms and initial treatments.


Conclusion: Recognizing specific signs and symptoms can help primary care physicians diagnose common ENT disorders. This review discusses these presentations and provides the initial management steps, as well as when to refer patients for further evaluation.


Key Points


* There are many otolaryngology disorders which are initially seen by primary care physicians.


* A careful history and physical examination can lead to a correct diagnosis and expeditious treatment; however, some problems require further diagnostic workup which requires evaluation by an otolaryngologist.


* Certain conditions require urgent referral to an otolaryngologist, while others can be referred when initial therapies fail.

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