Spirituality/Medicine Interface Project

Emergency Response System in the United States

Authors: Harold G. Koenig, MD

Abstract

In the United States, a formal system of emergency preparation and response exists at the federal, state, and local levels. The focus of this emergency management system (EMS) is to minimize damage and to meet the physical needs of disaster victims. Less developed is a system that meets the emotional and spiritual needs of disaster survivors and emergency personnel. This article overviews the different arms of the EMS in the U.S., describes their primary functions, and discusses the extent to which emotional and spiritual needs are addressed. National organizations are described first, state organizations next, and finally local EMS groups.

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References

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