Letter to the Editor

Intrahepatic Expansion of Amebic Liver Abscess Can Also Generate Life-Threatening Complications

Authors: Oscar M. P. Jolobe, MRCP

Abstract

To the Editor:


Although extrahepatic manifestations of amebic liver abscess (such as the ones listed by Shrestha et al) are the most memorable life-threatening complications of this disorder, it is also worth remembering that even when an abscess is confined to the liver substance, intrahepatic extension can cause damage to vital structures such as intrahepatic vasculature and the intrahepatic biliary system, thereby generating life-threatening complications such as hemobilia.1,2 Timely recognition and prompt treatment of this complication can be life-saving, as seen in the case of a 17-year-old patient who initially presented with upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, which was followed within a few days by ligation of a branch of the hepatic artery for definitive treatment of hemobilia.2

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References

1. Shrestha M, Shay A, Lettieri C. Dyspnea and dysentery: A case report of pleuropulmonary amebiasis. South Med J 2010;103:165–168.
 
2. Lankarani KB, Geramizadeh B, Salahi H. An unexpected cause of hemobilia. J Clin Gastroenterol 2001;32:457.
 
3. Koshy A, Khuroo MS, Suri S, et al. Amebic lever abscess with hemobilia. Am J Surg 1979;138:453–455.
 
4. Powell SJ, Sutton JB, Lautré G. Haemobilia in amoebic liver abscess. S Afr Med J 1973;47:1555–1557.