Abstract
This content is limited to qualifying members.
If you have an existing account please login now to access this article or view purchase options.
Create a free account, then purchase this article to download or access it online for 24 hours.
Create a free account, then purchase a subscription to get complete access to all articles for a full year.
References
References1. Gade RL, Turett G. The utility of repeated stool toxin testing for diagnosing Clostridium difficile colitis. South Med J 2009;102:1007–1009.GadeRL]]TurettGThe utility of repeated stool toxin testing for diagnosing Clostridium difficile colitis.South Med J20091021007-10092. Bartlett JG, Gerding DN. Clinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection. Clin Infect Dis 2008;46:S12–S18.BartlettJG]]GerdingDNClinical recognition and diagnosis of Clostridium difficile infection.Clin Infect Dis200846S12-S183. Kyne L, Hamel MB, Polavaram R, et al. Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:346–353.KyneL]]HamelMB]]PolavaramR&etal;Health care costs and mortality associated with nosocomial diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile.Clin Infect Dis200234346-3534. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surveillance for community-associated Clostridium Difficile—Connecticut, 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2008;57:340–343.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Surveillance for community-associated Clostridium Difficile—Connecticut, 2006.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep200857340-3435. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Update: influenza activity—United States, September 28, 2008-April 4, 2009, and composition of the 2009–10 influenza vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58:369–374.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Update: influenza activity—United States, September 28, 2008-April 4, 2009, and composition of the 2009–10 influenza vaccine.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep200958369-3746. Muto CA, Pokrywka M, Shutt K, et al. A large outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with an unexpected proportion of deaths and colectomies at a teaching hospital following increased fluoroquinolone use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:273–280.MutoCA]]PokrywkaM]]ShuttK&etal;A large outbreak of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with an unexpected proportion of deaths and colectomies at a teaching hospital following increased fluoroquinolone use.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol200526273-2807. Cober ED, Malani PN. Clostridium difficile infection in the “oldest” old: clinical outcomes in patients aged 80 and older. J Am Geriatr Soc 2009;57:659–662.CoberED]]MalaniPNClostridium difficile infection in the “oldest” old: clinical outcomes in patients aged 80 and older.J Am Geriatr Soc200957659-6628. Zilberberg MD, Shorr AF, Kollef MH. Increase in adult Clostridium difficile-related hospitalizations and case-fatality rate, United States, 2000–2005. Emerg Infect Dis 2008;14:929–931.ZilberbergMD]]ShorrAF]]KollefMHIncrease in adult Clostridium difficile-related hospitalizations and case-fatality rate, United States, 2000–2005.Emerg Infect Dis200814929-9319. Debast SB, van Kregten E, Oskam KM, et al. Effect on diagnostic yield of repeated stool testing during outbreaks of Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Clin Microbiol Infect 2008;14:622–624.DebastSB]]van KregtenE]]OskamKM&etal;Effect on diagnostic yield of repeated stool testing during outbreaks of Clostridium difficile-associated disease.Clin Microbiol Infect200814622-62410. Nemat H, Khan R, Ashraf MS, et al. Diagnostic value of repeated enzyme immunoassays in Clostridium difficile infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:2035–2041.NematH]]KhanR]]AshrafMS&etal;Diagnostic value of repeated enzyme immunoassays in Clostridium difficile infection.Am J Gastroenterol20091042035-204111. Cardona DM, Rand KH. Evaluation of repeat Clostridium difficile enzyme immunoassay testing. J Clin Microbiol 2008;46:3686–3689.CardonaDM]]RandKHEvaluation of repeat Clostridium difficile enzyme immunoassay testing.J Clin Microbiol2008463686-368912. Fekety R, Shah AB. Diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. JAMA 1993;269:71–75.FeketyR]]ShahABDiagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis.JAMA199326971-7513. Kirkpatrick ID, Greenberg HM. Evaluating the CT diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis: should CT guide therapy? AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:635–639.KirkpatrickID]]GreenbergHMEvaluating the CT diagnosis of Clostridium difficile colitis: should CT guide therapy?AJR Am J Roentgenol2001176635-63914. O’Brien JA, Lahue BJ, Caro JJ, et al. The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: clinical and economic consequences. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;28:1219–1227.O’BrienJA]]LahueBJ]]CaroJJ&etal;The emerging infectious challenge of Clostridium difficile-associated disease in Massachusetts hospitals: clinical and economic consequences.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol2007281219-1227