Spirituality/Medicine Interface Project

Waiting for a Miracle … Miracles, Miraclism, and Discrimination

Authors: Julian Savulescu, BMed Sci, MB, PhD, Steve Clarke, PhD

Abstract

We argue that the use of publicly funded medical facilities for patients who are waiting for a miracle amounts to discrimination against atheists, agnostics and advocates, of faiths that do not accept miracle claims. The only exception is when this use can be justified by considerations that demonstrate that waiting makes it more likely that a miracle will occur and will aid the patient's recovery. Such justification can be grounded on considerations of faith or of reason. We consider both possibilities and suggest conditions of acceptability for both. In arguing this way, we steer a middle path between discrimination against atheists, agnostics, and advocates of faiths that do not accept miracle claims – miraclism – and a failure to respect religious belief.

This content is limited to qualifying members.

Existing members, please login first

If you have an existing account please login now to access this article or view purchase options.

Purchase only this article ($25)

Create a free account, then purchase this article to download or access it online for 24 hours.

Purchase an SMJ online subscription ($75)

Create a free account, then purchase a subscription to get complete access to all articles for a full year.

Purchase a membership plan (fees vary)

Premium members can access all articles plus recieve many more benefits. View all membership plans and benefit packages.

References

1. Savulescu J. Two worlds apart: religion and ethics. J Med Ethics 1998;24:382–384.
 
2. Holland RF. The miraculous. Am Philosophical Q 1965;2:43–51.
 
3. Winch P. Simone Weil: “The Just Balance.” Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989.
 
4. Keller E, Keller M. Miracles in Dispute: A Continuing Debate. London, SCM Press, 1969, pp 181–191.
 
5. Stinson C. The Finite Supernatural: Theological Perspectives. Religious Studies 1973;9:327–337.
 
6. Peacocke A. Problems in Contemporary Christian Theology. Theology Sci 2004;2:2–3.
 
7. Van Biema D. Modern miracles have strict rules. Time Magazine. April 10th, 2005. Avalable at:http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982807,00.html. Accessed September 26, 2007.
 
8. Luck M. In defense of Mumford's definition of a miracle. Religious Studies 2003;39:466–469.
 
9. Hume D. Of Miracles. In: Flew A, ed. La Salle, Ill, Open Court, 1986.
 
10. Clarke S. When to believe in miracles. Am Philosophical Q 1997;34:95–102.