Original Article

Physical Activity Levels Among Overweight and Obese Adults in South Carolina

Authors: Swann A. Adams, MS, Cheryl A. Der Ananian, MS, Katrina D. DuBose, MS, Karen A. Kirtland, PHD, Barbara E. Ainsworth, PHD, MPH

Abstract

Background: Obesity in the United States has reached epidemic proportions and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality.

This content is limited to qualifying members.

Existing members, please login first

If you have an existing account please login now to access this article or view purchase options.

Purchase only this article ($25)

Create a free account, then purchase this article to download or access it online for 24 hours.

Purchase an SMJ online subscription ($75)

Create a free account, then purchase a subscription to get complete access to all articles for a full year.

Purchase a membership plan (fees vary)

Premium members can access all articles plus recieve many more benefits. View all membership plans and benefit packages.

References

1. Mokdad AH, Bowman BA, Ford ES, Vinicor F, Marks JS, Koplan JP. The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA 2001; 286: 1195–1200.
2. Pi-Sunyer FX. Health implications of obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53( 6 Suppl): 1595S–1603S.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1996. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/sgr/pdf/sgrfull.pdf. Accessed April 14, 2003.
4. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, et al. Physical activity and public health: A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA 1995; 273: 402–407.
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of physical inactivity during leisure time among overweight persons: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996; 45( 9): 185–188.
6. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients): A Report of the Panel on Macronutrients, Subcommittees on Upper Reference Levels of Nutrients and Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes, and the Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes. Washington, DC, National Academies Press, 2002. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309085373/html/. Accessed April 14, 2003.
7. Allison DB, Saunders SE. Obesity in North America: An overview. Med Clin North Am 2000; 84: 305–332, v.
8. Douketis JD, Feightner JW, Attia J, Feldman WF. Periodic health examination, 1999 update: Part 1—Detection, prevention and treatment of obesity: Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. CMAJ 1999; 160: 513–525.
9. Ainsworth BE, Youmans CP. Tools for physical activity counseling in medical practice. Obes Res 2002; 10( Suppl 1): 69S–75S.
10. Blair SN, Brodney S. Effects of physical inactivity and obesity on morbidity and mortality: Current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31( 11 Suppl): S646–S662.
11. Kuczmarski MF, Kuczmarski RJ, Najjar M. Effects of age on validity of self-reported height, weight, and body mass index: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101: 28–36.
12. Kuskowska-Wolk A, Karlsson P, Stolt M, Rossner S. The predictive validity of body mass index based on self-reported weight and height. Int J Obes 1989; 13: 441–453.
13. Bolen JC, Rhodes L, Powell-Griner EE, Bland SD, Holtzman D. State-specific prevalence of selected health behaviors, by race and ethnicity: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1997. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ 2000; 49( 2): 1–60.
14. President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Physical activity protects against the health risks of obesity. Res Dig 2000;3(12). Available at: http://www.fitness.gov/activity/activity2/digest_dec2000/digest_dec2000.html. Accessed April 14, 2003.

You cannot just go on being a good egg. You must either hatch or go bad. - —C.S. Lewis