Review Article

A Short Perspective on the Surgical Restoration of Alaryngeal Speech

Authors: Rehan Kazi MS, DNB, DLORCS, DOHNS, FRCS, PhD, Chris M. Nutting FRCR, Peter Rhys-Evans FRCS, Kevin J. Harrington FRCP, FRCR, PhD

Abstract

Abstract:Despite advances in conservative laryngeal surgery and radiotherapy, total laryngectomy still remains the procedure of choice for advanced-stage laryngeal carcinoma around the world. The loss of natural voice is very often traumatic for the total laryngectomy patient, presenting lifelong challenges for communication in a world that relies heavily on verbal communication. Functional rehabilitation of these patients has long been one of the major challenges facing clinicians, but it is only in the last three decades that the emphasis on restoration of function and quality of life has become almost as important as cure and survival. Although voice restoration for alaryngeal speakers can be attained with any of 3 speech options - esophageal speech, electrolarynx and surgical voice restoration (SVR) using a valve the SVR technique has today become the preferred method and ‘gold standard.' Successful tracheo-esophageal voice restoration in laryngectomy patients can be very rewarding, and patients are no longer condemned to silence while they await the results of their cancer treatments. They can face the challenges of life with the knowledge that a near-normal quality of life is very much possible.

This content is limited to qualifying members.

Existing members, please login first

If you have an existing account please login now to access this article or view purchase options.

Purchase only this article ($25)

Create a free account, then purchase this article to download or access it online for 24 hours.

Purchase an SMJ online subscription ($75)

Create a free account, then purchase a subscription to get complete access to all articles for a full year.

Purchase a membership plan (fees vary)

Premium members can access all articles plus recieve many more benefits. View all membership plans and benefit packages.

References

References1. Kazi R. Surgical voice restoration following total laryngectomy. J Cancer Res Ther 2007;3:188–189.KaziRSurgical voice restoration following total laryngectomy.J Cancer Res Ther20073188-1892. Singer MI, Blom ED. An endoscopic technique for restoration of voice after laryngectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1980;89:529–533.SingerMI]]BlomEDAn endoscopic technique for restoration of voice after laryngectomy.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol198089529-5333. Hamaker RC, Singer MI, Blom ED, et al. Primary voice restoration at laryngectomy. Arch Otolaryngol 1985;111:182–186.HamakerRC]]SingerMI]]BlomED&etal;Primary voice restoration at laryngectomy.Arch Otolaryngol1985111182-1864. McIvor J, Evans PF, Perry A, et al. Radiological assessment of post laryngectomy speech. Clin Radiol 1990;41:312–316.McIvorJ]]EvansPF]]PerryA&etal;Radiological assessment of post laryngectomy speech.Clin Radiol199041312-3165. Hilgers FJM, Aaronson NK, Ackerstaff AH, et al. The influence of a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) on the respiratory symptoms after total laryngectomy. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1991;16:152–156.HilgersFJM]]AaronsonNK]]AckerstaffAH&etal;The influence of a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) on the respiratory symptoms after total laryngectomy.Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci199116152-1566. Hoffman HT, Fischer H, VanDemark D, et al. Botulinum neurotoxin injection after total laryngectomy. Head Neck 1997;19:92–97.HoffmanHT]]FischerH]]VanDemarkD&etal;Botulinum neurotoxin injection after total laryngectomy.Head Neck19971992-977. Singer MI, Blom ED, Hamaker RC. Further experience with voice restoration after total laryngectomy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1981;90:498–502.SingerMI]]BlomED]]HamakerRCFurther experience with voice restoration after total laryngectomy.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol198190498-5028. Ackerstaff AH, Hilgers FJ, Aaronson NK, et al. Improvements in respiratory and psychosocial functioning following total laryngectomy by use of heat and moisture exchanger. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1993;102:878–883.AckerstaffAH]]HilgersFJ]]AaronsonNK&etal;Improvements in respiratory and psychosocial functioning following total laryngectomy by use of heat and moisture exchanger.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol1993102878-8839. Garth RJN, McRae A, Rhŷs Evans PH. Tracheooesophageal puncture: a review of problems and complications. J Laryngol Otol 1991;105:750–754.GarthRJN]]McRaeA]]Rhŷs EvansPHTracheooesophageal puncture: a review of problems and complications.J Laryngol Otol1991105750-75410. Blom ED, Singer MI, Hamaker RC. Tracheostoma valve for post laryngectomy voice rehabilitation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1982;91:576–578.BlomED]]SingerMI]]HamakerRCTracheostoma valve for post laryngectomy voice rehabilitation.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol198291576-578