Clinical Review

Brain Imaging in AIDS

Authors: MARK L. BENSON MD, FRED J. LAINE MD

Abstract

ABSTRACTAlthough central nervous system (CNS) involvement is common in the population with acquired immunodeficiency sysdrome, the presenting neurologic signs, and symptoms are often vague and nonfocal. This reresents a significant diagonostic cahllenge for the primary care physician. Cross-sectional imaging now plays an important role in the diagnosis of pathologic processes involving the brian in HIV-infected patients. Involvement of the Brain the with atypical viruses, parasites, fungi, and neoplasms is more prevalent in AIDS patients. On identification of a brian lesion, it is the role of the imaging findings of the pathogens that most commonly affect the brain in AIDS patients.

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References