The Southern Medical Journal (SMJ) is the official, peer-reviewed journal of the Southern Medical Association. It has a multidisciplinary and inter-professional focus that covers a broad range of topics relevant to physicians and other healthcare specialists.

SMJ // Article

Case Report

Echocardiographic Findings in a Patient With Tamponade Due to Anterior Mediastinal Hematoma

Authors: SERGIO E. SCHABELMAN MD, KEITH FERDINAND MD, MARCOS POLER MD

Abstract

SUMMARYA patient with blunt trauma to the sternum had clinical evidence of cardiac tamponade and echocardiographic findings highly suggestive of pericardial effusion. Bloody fluid was obtained by precordial pericardiocentesis. With the clinical diagnosis of pericardial tamponade, operation showed a large anterior mediastinal hematoma. In patients with anterior mediastinal hematoma, echocardiography could be misleading, and if pericardiocentesis is needed it should be done via a subxyphoid approach to help differentiate between these two entities.

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