References
1. Glick SM. The empathic physician: nature and nurture, in Spiro HM, et al (eds): Empathy and the Practice of Medicine: Beyond Pills and The Scalpel. New Haven, Yale University Press, pp 85–102.
2. Matthews D, Suchman AL, Branch WT Jr. Making “connexions”: enhancing the therapeutic potential of patient-clinician relationships. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:973–977.
3. Reiser SJ. Science, pedagogy, and the transformation of empathy in medicine, in Spiro HM, et al (eds): Empathy and The Practice of Medicine: Beyond Pills and The Scalpel. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1993, pp 121–132.
4. Spiro HM. What is empathy and can it be taught? in Spiro HM, et al (eds): Empathy and The Practice of Medicine: Beyond Pills and The Scalpel. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1993, pp 7–14.
5. McWhinney IR. Primary care: core values. BMJ 1998;316:1807–1809.
6. Graber DR, Mitcham MD. Compassionate clinicians take patient care beyond the ordinary. Holist Nurs Pract 2004;18 2:87–94.
7. Benbassat J, Baumal R. What is empathy, and how can it be promoted during clinical clerkships? Acad Med 2004;79:832–839.
8. Brien S, Lewith G. Why are you doctors? The importance of care and compassion. Clin Med 2001;1:223–226.
9. Coulehan JL. Tenderness and steadiness: emotions in medical practice. Lit Med 1995;14:222–236.
10. Dougherty CJ, Purtilo R. Physicians' duty of compassion. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 1995;4:426–433.
11. Halpern J. Empathy: using resonance emotions in the service of curiosity, in Spiro HM, et al (eds): Empathy and The Practice of Medicine: Beyond Pills and The Scalpel. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1993, pp 160–173.
12. Halpern J. What is clinical empathy? J Gen Intern Med 2003;18:670–674.
13. Mead N, Bower P. Patient-centredness: a conceptual framework and review of the empirical literature. Soc Sci Med 2000;51:1087–1110.
14. Pellegrino ED. Humanism and The Physician. Knoxville, The University of Tennessee Press, 1979.
15. Pellegrino EE, Thomasa DC. Helping and Healing: Religious Commitment in Health Care. Washington, DC, Georgetown University Press, 1997.
16. Pembroke NF. Empathy, emotion, and ekstasis in the patient-physician relationship. J Relig Health 2007;46:287–298.
17. Rhodes R. Love thy patient: justice, caring, and the doctor-patient relationship. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 1995;4:434–447.
18. Stevenson AC. Compassion and patient centred care. Aust Fam Physician 2002;31:1103–1106.
19. Sulmasy DP. The Healer's Calling: A Spirituality for Physicians and Other Health Care Professionals. New York/Mahwah, NJ, Paulist Press, 1997.
20. Thomasa DC, Kushner T. A dialogue on compassion and supererogation in medicine. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 1995;4:415–425.
21. Buber M. I and Thou. Smith RG (trans.). New York, Scribner, 1937.
22. Buber M. Between Man and Man. Smith RG (trans.). London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1947.
23. Buber M. Elements of the interhuman. Psychiatry 1957;20:105–113.
24. Landau RL. And the least of these is empathy, in Spiro HM, et al (eds): Empathy and The Practice of Medicine: Beyond Pills and The Scalpel, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1993, pp 103–109.
25. Hojat M, Gonnella J, Nasca T, et al. Physician empathy: definitions, components, measurement, and relationships to gender and speciality. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1563–1569.
26. Mathiasen H, Alpert JS. Lessons in empathy: literature, art, and medicine, in Spiro HM, et al (eds): Empathy and The Practice of Medicine: Beyond Pills and The Scalpel. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1993, pp 135–146.
27. Marcel G. Creative Fidelity. Rosthal R (trans.). New York, The Noonday Press, 1964.
28. Lesho EP. When the spirit hurts: an approach to the suffering patient. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:2429–2432.
29. Cassell EJ. Diagnosing suffering: a perspective. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:531–534.
30. Ohanian S. A hospital horror story of indifference [editorial]. USA Today. October 4, 1993.
31. Graber DR, Johnson JA. Spirituality and healthcare organizations. J Healthc Manag 2001;46:39–52.