Case Report

Valproate-Induced Tinnitus Misinterpreted as Psychotic Symptoms

Authors: ROY R. REEVES, DO, PhD, WILLIAM D. MUSTAIN, PhD, ERIC J. PENDARVIS, BS

Abstract

ABSTRACT &NA; Valproate sodium is an anticonvulsant medication, which has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder. We report a case of valproate‐induced tinnitus that was initially misinterpreted as increasing psychotic symptoms, which began approximately 2 days after initiation of valproate therapy. Tinnitus worsened during the next 6 days of treatment until it was recognized that this symptom was related to valproate. After discontinuance of the medication, the tinnitus gradually resolved over a period of 10 days with no residual effects. Although it is a rare adverse effect, valproate‐induced tinnitus should be included in the differential diagnosis for tinnitus in patients receiving this medication. Tinnitus may be difficult to recognize in patients with active psychosis or mania.

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References