Article

Leptospirosis A Neglected Cause of Nonbacterial Meningoencephalitis

Authors: JAMES F. PIERCE MD, BAHMAN JABBARI MD, DAVID SHRABERG MD

Abstract

ABSTRACT:Two cases of leptospirosis with different clinical presentations are presented. The importance of recognizing mild, nonicteric and meningoencephalitic forms in order to identify vectors and contaminated areas and prevent further infections is emphasized. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings in reported cases of leptospirosis are reviewed and possible prognostic implications of CSF xanthochromia, hypoglycorrhachia, persistent polymorphonuclear leukocytosis, and increased intracranial pressure are discussed.

This content is limited to qualifying members.

Existing members, please login first

If you have an existing account please login now to access this article or view purchase options.

Purchase only this article ($25)

Create a free account, then purchase this article to download or access it online for 24 hours.

Purchase an SMJ online subscription ($75)

Create a free account, then purchase a subscription to get complete access to all articles for a full year.

Purchase a membership plan (fees vary)

Premium members can access all articles plus recieve many more benefits. View all membership plans and benefit packages.

References