Abstract

Epidemics of yellow fever in mid-19th century America caused, in the port cities of the South, devastation and death almost unequalled in this country's history. In response to this horror, a benevolent organization of young men was formed to minister to the unfortunate victims through visitations, nursing care, supplies, and compassion. The group adopted the name Howard Association in honor of the British philanthropist and reformer, John Howard. This paper is an attempt to introduce this little-known society to 20th century readers by taking a brief look at some of the records of Howard Associations in several southern cities: New Orleans, Memphis, Norfolk, and Charleston.