Original Article

CME Article: Impact of β-Lactam Allergies on Antimicrobial Selection in an Outpatient Setting

Objective: The primary objective of this study was to determine whether patients prescribed nonpreferred antibiotics received appropriate alternative antibiotics.Methods: This was a retrospective observational analysis of military veteran patients with a β-lactam allergy treated in an outpatient clinic or emergency department for an infection during a 5-year span. Antibiotic regimens…

Posted in: adverse drug reaction 6 allergy 4 antibiotics 6 primary care 64

Original Article

Disparity in Patients’ Self-Reported and Charted Medication Allergy Information

Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare current adverse drug/allergy reaction reporting in patient electronic medical records/charts against information gathered during patient interviews in the emergency department. Our hypothesis was that current methods for allergy reporting results in significant discrepancy between what is documented and the actual allergy…

Posted in: adverse drug reaction 6 agreement 4 allergy 4 electronic medical records 2 patient safety 24 Quality Health Care 17 Special Issue 75

CME Topic

Adverse Cutaneous Reactions Induced by TNF-&agr; Antagonist Therapy

Objective:To review adverse cutaneous drug reactions induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-&agr;) antagonist therapy.Methods:A literature search was performed using PubMed (1996–March 2009), EMBASE, and selected MEDLINE Ovid bibliography searches. All language clinical trial data, case reports, letters, and review articles identified from the data sources were used.Results:Since the introduction…

Posted in: adalimumab 2 adverse drug reaction 6 etanercept 3 infliximab 4 tumor necrosis factor 2

Case Report

Urticaria Due to Etanercept in a Patient with Psoriatic Arthritis

Abstract:A 50-year-old woman was referred to our emergency room because of urticaria. Eleven days after etanercept therapy was started, the patient developed an urticarial rash of the trunk and face. A diagnosis of generalized urticaria was made. Etanercept treatment was suspended. Treatment was started with methylprednisolone and dexchlorpheniramine. The patient’s…

Posted in: adverse drug reaction 6 etanercept 3 tumor necrosis factor 2 urticaria 2

Case Report

Fulminant Hepatitis Induced by Lamotrigine

Abstract:Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome (AHS) is a potentially life-threatening adverse drug reaction presenting with fever, skin eruptions, and internal organ involvement. We describe a case of AHS with fulminant hepatitis that occurred two weeks after introduction of lamotrigine in a 40-year-old female patient with a recently diagnosed bipolar disorder, no pre-existent…

Posted in: adverse drug reaction 6 hepatitis 3

Case Report

Severe Stomatitis Complicating Treatment With Pegylated-Interferon α-2a and Ribavirin in an HCV-Infected Patient

Objective:To report a case of severe stomatitis probably induced by peginterferon α-2a. Methods and Results:A 42-year-old man with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1b commenced treatment with peginterferon α-2a 180 &mgr;g subcutaneously weekly and ribavirin 1000 mg/d orally. Twenty-eight days after commencing treatment, the patient experienced difficulties with swallowing, dryness of…

Posted in: adverse drug reaction 6 chronic hepatitis C 3
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