Original Article

Relationship between the Prevalence of Syphilis and COVID-19 in Lubbock County and Texas

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the trends in syphilis prevalence in Lubbock County, Texas, from 2018 to 2022 and identify significant changes over time. In addition, it sought to assess the relationship between syphilis trends and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, comparing local patterns to state-level data. Methods:…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 prevalence 15 syphilis 5 Texas 13

Original Article

Safety Profile of Using Tocilizumab in the Treatment of Severely Ill Patients with COVID-19

Objectives: Tocilizumab, originally used in the treatment of autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, had its use expanded to treat hyperinflammatory changes in coronavirus disease 2019. The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of secondary infections and gastrointestinal side effects in patients treated with tocilizumab for severe…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 mechanical ventilation 8 respiratory failure 5 tocilizumab 2

Original Article

COVID-19 Patients with Kidney Disease and Completion of Remdesivir Treatment

Objectives: Remdesivir is a nucleotide analog used to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We determined whether reduced kidney function is associated with the completion of a full course of remdesivir in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: This was a retrospective study of 1103 adults hospitalized with COVID-19. The primary outcome…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 kidney disease 3 length of stay 14 mortality 38 remdesivir 2

Original Article

Safety and Cost-Effectiveness of Hospital at Home in Patients with COVID-19

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic significantly affected the capacity of health systems across the United States. Although not widely used before the pandemic, the hospital-at-home (HaH) model emerged as a potential strategy to alleviate hospital burden by providing hospital-level care in the home setting. This study aims to…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 hospital finance 2

Original Article

Factors Affecting Gastroenterologists’ Fear When Performing Endoscopies during the COVID Pandemic: Results of a US National Survey

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected the practice of gastroenterology. Endoscopic procedures are aerosolizing procedures that carry the risk of COVID-19 transmission. Our national survey examined factors affecting gastroenterologists’ fear of contracting COVID-19 during endoscopy. Methods: An institutional review board–approved multicenter cross-sectional study used a snowball sample approach…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 endoscopy 10 fear 2

Original Article

Effect of COVID-19 on Emergency Department Visits for Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts among South Carolina Youth

Objectives: Evidence suggests that the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic negatively affected children’s mental health (MH). The emergency department (ED) is often the first point of contact with a physician for youth who are experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Population-level reports of ED utilization in South Carolina for suicidal ideation (SI)…

Posted in: adolescents 13 COVID-19 55 emergency psychiatry 2 suicidal ideation 2 suicide attempt 2

Original Article

Neighborhood Ecologies, Cases, and Deaths during the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons for Current and Future Epidemics?

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately affected Black and Latinx communities. Ecologic analyses have shown that counties with a higher percentage of Latinx and Black people have worse COVID-19 outcome rates. Few ecologic analyses have been published at the neighborhood (census tract) level. We sought to determine…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 disparities 16 race/ethnicity 6 socioeconomic status 7

Original Article

A Cohort Study of Lt. Col. Luke J. Weathers VA Medical Center Patients with Positive FIT and Incomplete GI Evaluation during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Objectives: The reasons for and incidence of delay in screening colonoscopies during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are of major public health interest. The risks and reasons for delay likely vary between public and private institutions. This research sought to analyze data regarding the completion of screening colonoscopies after…

Posted in: colonoscopy 24 COVID-19 55 fecal immunochemical test 2

Original Article

Impact of Frailty on COVID-19 Hospitalizations: Results from the California State Inpatient Database

Objectives: Frail patients are at greater risk of experiencing adverse clinical outcomes in any critical illness due to decreased physiologic reserves, greater susceptibility to the adverse effects of treatment, and greater needs for intensive care. In this study, we sought to assess the prevalence of frailty and associated adverse in-hospital…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 frailty 8 hospitalization 13 mortality 38

Original Article

Effect of HIV Status and Charlson Comorbidity Index on COVID-19 Clinical Outcomes in a Case-Control Study

Objectives: During the course of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, numerous comorbidities were identified as risk factors for increased morbidity and mortality. Few studies have examined human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and COVID-19 co-infection and the impact of HIV on COVID-19 outcomes. In this study, we compared outcomes of people…

Posted in: Charlson Comorbidity Index 3 COVID-19 55 HIV 30 SARS-CoV-2 7

Original Article

Effects of Preoperative COVID-19 Status on Emergent or Urgent Colectomy Outcomes

Objectives: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has been described as eliciting a powerful immune response. The association of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection with diseases requiring emergent or urgent colectomies may exacerbate the risk of surgical complications. We investigated the effect of preoperative COVID-19 infection on the clinical outcomes…

Posted in: colectomy 3 COVID-19 55 outcomes 19 SARS-CoV-2 7

Original Article

Ethical and Professional Issues Encountered by Fourth-Year Medical Students during a Critical Care Clerkship before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe ethical and professional issues encountered and the ethical and professional values cited by medical students during their critical care clerkship, with a comparison of issues encountered before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: In this single-center, retrospective mixed-methods…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 curriculum 16 ethics 7 Medical Students 21

Original Article

Gender Differences in Hospital Outcomes among COVID-19 Hospitalizations

Objectives: Many epidemiological studies have shown that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disproportionately affects males, compared with females, although other studies show that there were no such differences. The aim of the present study was to assess differences in the prevalence of hospitalizations and in-hospital outcomes between the sexes, using a…

Posted in: acute respiratory distress syndrome 4 COVID-19 55 in-hospital mortality 3 mechanical ventilation 8

Original Article

Comparative Analysis of Costs of Caring for Inpatient COVID-19 Patients and Non-COVID-19 Patients at One Academic Center

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created a significant financial burden on the US healthcare system. The purpose of this study was to compare the costs of caring for patients admitted with COVID-related illness versus non-COVID patients. We hypothesized that the average daily costs of hospitalization would be…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 hospital finance 2 hospital medicine 15

Original Article

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Education during Inpatient Internal Medicine Rounds

Objectives: Inpatient rounding is a foundational component of medical education in academic hospitals. The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted traditional inpatient rounding practices. The objectives of this study were to describe how Internal Medicine inpatient team rounding changed because of COVID-19-related precautions and the effect of these changes on education…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 medical education 73 SARS-CoV-2 7

Original Article

CME Article: Survey of COVID-19 Vaccine Attitudes in Predominately Minority Pregnant Women

Objectives: Despite recommendations for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination during pregnancy, some pregnant women are concerned about COVID-19 vaccines and decline to be vaccinated. This study focuses on attitudes in a sample of mostly minority pregnant Hispanic and Black women that may influence vaccine hesitancy. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey…

Posted in: attitudes 6 COVID-19 55

Original Article

An Educational Needs Assessment of Telehealth in Primary Care Among US Internal Medicine Residents

Objectives: As a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, many Internal Medicine (IM) residency programs converted to telehealth for primary care. Our objectives in this study were to better understand resident past and present telehealth education, their perceived barriers to telehealth practice, and their perceived solutions to improving telehealth…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 curriculum 16 primary care 64 telehealth 6 Telemedicine 7

Original Article

Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Late-State, Severe COVID-19 Infection

Objectives: Current evidence favors plasma to be effective against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in critically ill patients in the early stages of infection. We investigated the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma in specifically late-stage (designated as after 2 weeks of hospital admission) severe COVID-19 infection. We also conducted a…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 late stage 2

Original Article

Medical Students’ Perspectives on Opportunities to Engage in the Clinical Care of COVID-19 Patients during the Pandemic

Objectives: Recent disease modeling suggests that pandemics are likely to increase in frequency and severity. As such, medical educators must learn from their experiences with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to develop systematic strategies for ensuring that medical students receive hands-on training in the management of emerging diseases. Here, we outline…

Posted in: clinical education 4 COVID-19 55 undergraduate medical education 14

Original Article

Nonpharmaceutical Interventions in Georgia: Public Health Implications

Objectives: As coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread, many states implemented nonpharmaceutical interventions in the absence of effective therapies with varying degrees of success. Our aim was to evaluate restrictions comparing two regions of Georgia and their impact on outcomes as measured by confirmed illness and deaths. Methods: Using The New…

Posted in: COVID-19 55 lockdown 2
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