Original Article

STI Testing among Medicaid Enrollees Initiating PrEP for HIV Prevention in Six Southern States

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to measure sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing among Medicaid enrollees initiating preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent human immunodeficiency virus. Secondary data are in the form of Medicaid enrollment and claims data in six states in the US South. Methods: Research partnerships in six…

Posted in: delivery of health care 2 health services research 10 HIV 30 Medicaid 13 Sexually Transmitted Infections 3

Original Article

CME Article: Characteristics of Syncope Admissions Among Hospitals of Varying Teaching Intensity

Objectives: Previous work suggests that hospitals’ teaching status is correlated with readmission rates, cost of care, and mortality. The degree to which teaching status is associated with the management of syncope has not been studied extensively. We sought to characterize the relation between teaching status and inpatient syncope management. Methods:…

Posted in: academic medicine 7 health services research 10 syncope 3

Original Article

Association Between Energy Prices and US Hospital Patient Outcomes

Objective: To evaluate associations between changing energy prices and US hospital patient outcomes. Methods: Generalized estimating equations were used to analyze relationships between changes in energy prices and subsequent changes in hospital patient outcomes measures for the years 2008 through 2014. Patient outcomes measures included 30-day acute myocardial infarction, heart…

Posted in: health economics 2 health services research 10 outcomes 19 sustainability 2

Review Article

PPACA and Low-Income People Living with HIV: 2014 Qualified Health Plan Enrollment in a Medicaid Nonexpansion State

: People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) often are uninsured or underinsured, and they may benefit from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PL 111-148) and its improved access to medical care. Safety net programs, such as AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAP) funded…

Posted in: health services research 10 healthcare delivery 2 human immunodeficiency virus 23 Medicaid 13 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 3

Original Article

Was This Readmission Preventable? Qualitative Study of Patient and Provider Perceptions of Readmissions

Objectives: Readmissions are a costly, burdensome, and potentially preventable occurrence in the healthcare system. With the renewed national focus on the cost and quality of health care, readmissions have become a major target for improvement; however, in general, the viewpoints of patients and healthcare providers have not been considered in…

Posted in: health services research 10 hospital medicine 15 patient readmission 3 qualitative research 4 quality improvement 23

Original Article

Virtual and Peer Reviews of Grant Applications at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Objectives: This study documents the first six unplanned virtual review (VR) sessions conducted during the 2012 hurricane season at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and their effects on review outcomes. It also compares these VR sessions with five face-to-face (FF) sessions. Methods: In the first part of this…

Posted in: health services research 10

Original Article

Understanding the Health Needs and Barriers to Seeking Health Care of Veteran Students in the Community

Objectives: Access to care at Veterans Affairs facilities may be limited by long wait times; however, additional barriers may prevent US military veterans from seeking help at all. We sought to understand the health needs of veterans in the community to identify possible barriers to health-seeking behavior. Methods: Focus groups…

Posted in: health behavior 2 health promotion 3 health services research 10 veterans 7

Original Article

Patients’ Satisfaction With Dermatology Residents

Objectives: Patients’ perception of quality is a critical primary outcome of medical care. Important downstream effects of perceived quality include a more trusting attitude toward the physician, more adherence to treatment, and better treatment outcomes. Patients’ satisfaction issues are important to address during dermatology residency training. The aim of the…

Posted in: communication 10 empathy 6 health services research 10 Quality 5 residency training 10

Original Article

Osteoporosis Preventive Care in White and Black Women in Community Family Medicine Settings

Background: Osteoporosis has been studied predominantly in white postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 400 women aged 45 years and older enrolled in a family medicine community-based research network. Participants responded to 42 items regarding osteoporosis screening and prevention during primary…

Posted in: disparities 16 health services research 10 Osteoporosis 29 Women's Health 19

Original Article

Preschool Vision Screening in Primary Care after a Legislative Mandate for Diagnostic Eye Examinations

Background Kentucky legislation now requires that children entering public school receive a diagnostic eye examination. Methods Mail survey of randomly selected office-based primary care pediatricians (PDs, n = 221) and family physicians (FPs, n = 207) in Kentucky to assess the impact of the mandated eye examination. Results The response…

Posted in: health services research 10 screening 34
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