Review

Evidence-Based Medicine: Specific Skills Necessary for Developing Expertise in Critical Appraisal

The concept of evidence-based medicine (EBM), defined as the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values, is essential to the review, understanding, and application of clinical principles into the practice of medicine. Critical appraisal includes recognizing and evaluating various study designs and their ranking in order…

Posted in: bias 3 critical appraisal 2 evidence-based medicine 18 Special Issue 75

Expired CME Article

Understanding and Identifying Bias and Confounding in the Medical Literature

Bias and confounding are types of error that may be encountered in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of research data. Bias and confounding may result in erroneous research conclusions with adverse consequences for patients and health care providers. In this article, we provide clinician-friendly descriptions and examples of bias (including…

Posted in: bias 3 epidemiology 36

Original Article

Racial Bias in Patient Selection of an Obstetrician

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine racial bias in patient selection of an obstetrician. Methods: Obstetrical patients referred for genetic counseling at a community hospital were included. Self-reported patient race/ethnicity were compared with obstetrician’s race/ethnicity. Results: The patient population (n = 1,519) was 27.8% white, 25% Hispanic,…

Posted in: bias 3 ethnicity 6 Physician 9 race 15
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