Multidisciplinary Clinical Case Study

Uremic Pericarditis: Distinguishing Features in a Now-Uncommon Clinical Syndrome

We present the case of a 47-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy who was admitted to our hospital with acute uremic myopericarditis. Echocardiography demonstrated a fibrinous pericardial effusion. The patient was initiated on hemodialysis for hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, and uremia. He subsequently developed shock from…

Posted in: cardiac tamponade 7 end-stage renal disease 5 pericardial effusion 4

Case Report

Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pericarditis Presenting as Cardiac Tamponade

Chest computed tomography showed pericardial effusion and bilateral small pleural effusion in a 19-year-old patient. Nine hundred mL of yellow purulent fluid was drained by pericardiocentesis. Culture of the fluid grew methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Our patient denied history of previous hospitalization, surgical procedures, or illicit drug use and…

Posted in: cardiac tamponade 7 community acquired 3 methicillin-resistant 3 pericarditis 6 Staphylococcus aureus 14

Review Article

Cardiac Tamponade in Still Disease: A Review of the Literature

Abstract:Adult onset Still disease is an unusual multisystem inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology and pathogenesis. Among its protean manifestations is pericarditis which occurs in approximately 30–40% of patients. Cardiac tamponade is a rare complication of pericarditis occurring in the context of Still disease. We conducted a review of the English…

Posted in: cardiac tamponade 7 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 2 pericarditis 6

Case Report

Cardiac Tamponade Caused by Fracture and Migration of Inferior Vena Cava Filter

A 53-year-old male presented to the emergency room with acute cardiopulmonary compromise. Echocardiography revealed cardiac tamponade. The patient was taken emergently for surgery and a 28 gauge wire of 1.5 cm was retrieved from his right ventricle. A section had fractured from the inferior vena cava (IVC) filter and migrated…

Posted in: cardiac tamponade 7

Case Report

Cardiac Tamponade: An Unusual Complication of Simultaneous Treatment of Tuberculosis and HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has caused resurgence in tuberculosis (TB) worldwide. HIV-TB coinfected individuals are at increased risk for complications of TB and HIV treatment, such as adverse drug reactions and immune reconstitution syndrome. A 17-year-old male with HIV-TB coinfection, who developed cardiac tamponade from immune reconstitution during treatment for…

Posted in: cardiac tamponade 7 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 8 immune reconstitution syndrome (IRS) 2 pericarditis 6

Case Report

Cardiac Perforation and Tamponade: A Potentially Fatal Complication During Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement

Abstract:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a low-resistance channel between the hepatic vein and the intrahepatic portion of the portal vein. This is an important addition to the therapeutic armamentarium against portal hypertension. Complications are either technical or due to the creation of a shunt. Procedure-related mortality is about 0…

Posted in: cardiac tamponade 7 Portal Hypertension 3

Case Report

Complete Heart Block and Cardiac Tamponade Secondary to Merkel Cell Carcinoma Cardiac Metastases

Abstract:This is a unique case of Merkel cell carcinoma, a rare neuroendocrine tumor, metastasizing to the heart and inducing a progression of cardiac complications such as new-onset atrial fibrillation, malignant pericardial effusion with tamponade physiology, first-degree heart block, and complete heart block. Metastases to the heart are relatively rare but…

Posted in: cardiac tamponade 7 heart block 4 Merkel cell carcinoma 2
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