Review

Diagnosing Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Changing Clinical Paradigm

Rather than being a diagnosis of exclusion, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a diagnosis that can be identified by symptom-based criteria. The collection of these criteria by a meticulous history can be enhanced by using various tools. Once a positive diagnosis is made, using clinical criteria for diagnosis, one should…

Posted in: constipation 5 diarrhea 10 irritable bowel syndrome 7

Original Article

A Comparison of Polyethylene Glycol Laxative and Placebo for Relief of Constipation From Constipating Medications

Objectives: Medications often cause constipation and little data are available concerning treatment interventions. This study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350 laxative (MiraLax) for relief of constipation from medicines associated with symptoms of constipation. Methods: Study subjects were enrolled who met defined criteria…

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Expired CME Article

Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Practical Review

The epidemiology and current understanding of the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome is reviewed, beginning with a historical perspective. The roles of genetics, environment, allergy, infection and inflammation, bacterial overgrowth, hormones and motility abnormalities are discussed. Using the current evidence-based literature, the practical approach of diagnosis and treatment is outlined,…

Posted in: constipation 5 diarrhea 10 irritable bowel syndrome 7

Case Report

Massive Fecal Impaction Presenting with Megarectum and Perforation of a Stercoral Ulcer at the Rectosigmoid Junction

A 25-year-old male with lifelong constipation presented to the emergency department with an acute abdomen. Initial resuscitation was performed, and the patient underwent urgent laparotomy. He was found to have feculent peritonitis with megabowel involving the rectum and sigmoid colon and a stercoral ulcer with full thickness erosion, and perforation…

Posted in: constipation 5

Original Article

Incidence of Constipation Associated with Long-acting Opioid Therapy: A Comparative Study

Background: Opioid therapy plays a key role in the management of chronic pain. Constipation is one of the more frequently occurring adverse effects associated with opioid therapy. Methods: A retrospective cohort design study was conducted to determine the incidence of constipation in chronic pain patients who received three different long-acting…

Posted in: constipation 5
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