Case Report

Metoclopramide-Induced Encephalopathy in Parkinson Disease

A case of prolonged encephalopathy and worsened parkinsonism in a Parkinson disease patient exposed to a short course of metoclopramide is described. Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the United States. Because of the increased susceptibility to adverse drug effects, PD presents a special challenge…

Posted in: delirium 5 encephalopathy 4 metoclopramide 2 Parkinson disease 7

Case Report

Contrast-Induced Encephalopathy Following Coronary Angioplasty with Iohexol

Abstract: We report a case of a patient who developed acute encephalopathy following coronary angioplasty with iohexol contrast. The patient’s clinical condition was associated with slowing on the EEG. Studies did not reveal any other etiology or contributing cause for the encephalopathy. The patient recovered spontaneously in 24 hours with…

Posted in: angioplasty 4 contrast 2 encephalopathy 4

Case Report

Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-like Syndrome (MELAS): A Case Report, Presentation, and Management

Mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like syndrome (MELAS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder frequently complicated by diabetes mellitus and sensory neuronal hearing loss. This syndrome tends to present initially with stroke-like symptoms. These strokes are nonvascular in nature and are linked to mitochondrial defect such as transient oxidative phosphorylation…

Posted in: encephalopathy 4

Case Report

Zolpidem for Postanoxic Spasticity

A 28-year-old male sustained anoxic brain damage following aborted cardiac arrest, and subsequently developed severe muscular rigidity and spasticity involving all extremities. The spasticity was refractory to the standard regimens used for spastic hypertonia. Zolpidem dramatically inhibited muscular rigidity, spasticity, and dystonic posturing in a dose-dependent manner, resulting in a…

Posted in: encephalopathy 4 spasticity 2
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