Review

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism: Benign Bystander or Culpable Contributor to Adverse Health Outcomes?

Abstract: Elevation in serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) often accompanies vitamin D deficiency and renal impairment. PTH elevation in renal failure is viewed as an unfavorable development. Evidence is increasing that PTH elevation may be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. In many instances these PTH effects appear to be independent…

Posted in: Cardiovascular Disease 27 mortality 38 parathyroid hormone 2 renal disease 2 secondary hyperparathyroidism 3

Review

Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure: Mechanisms, Manifestations, and Management

Recent research suggests that vitamin D may play a role in cardiovascular (CV) health. Although its exact role is still debated and is a matter of controversy, vitamin D deficiency has been linked to increased prevalence of CV risk factors and events. Factors that predispose persons with congestive heart failure…

Posted in: Congestive Heart Failure 11 hypocalcemia 5 secondary hyperparathyroidism 3 vitamin D 17

Expired CME Article

Management of Chronic Kidney Disease: What is the Evidence?

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a strong risk factor for cardiovascular events and death. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, anemia, vascular calcification, and secondary hyperparathyroidism have all been implicated in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease associated with CKD. Numerous trials have been performed assessing the effects of modifying these risk factors on cardiovascular…

Posted in: anemia 11 chronic kidney disease 13 Dyslipidemia 4 Hypertension 39 secondary hyperparathyroidism 3
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