Review
Lung Volume Reduction for Advanced Emphysema: Surgical and Bronchoscopic Approaches
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the third leading cause of death in the United States, affecting more than 24 million people. Inhaled bronchodilators are the mainstay of therapy; they improve symptoms and quality of life and reduce exacerbations. These and smoking cessation and long-term oxygen therapy for hypoxemic patients…