Original Article

Role of Race, Rurality, and Age in Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Initiation among US Women

Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States, with a lifetime prevalence of more than 80%. HPV is associated with cervical cancer, which affects thousands of US women each year. A vaccine was introduced in 2006 to mitigate the prevalence and mortality of…

Posted in: health disparities 19 health equity 2 Prevention 18 vaccination 11

Original Article

Correlation of Population Factors, Compliance with Masking and Social Distance, Vaccination, and COVID-19 Infection in Central Appalachia

Objectives: Compliance with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) guidelines, including the use of masks and social distancing and vaccinations, has been poor. Our study examined what factors may identify those who will be more or less compliant, especially in regard to those with identified higher risk. Methods: A telephone survey of…

Posted in: compliance 4 COVID-19 55 immunocompromise 2 vaccination 11

Review Article

10 Practice Recommendations in Adult Vaccination Administration

Although the provision of immunoprophylaxis to children has become routine in the practice of pediatric preventive care, the same is not true in adult primary care. Contributing to this problem is a lack of knowledge among providers of adult preventive care. This review aimed to bolster providers’ understanding of adult…

Posted in: general internal medicine 2 vaccination 11

Original Article

Incidence and Clinical Predictors of Nonresponse to Hepatitis B Vaccination among Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: Importance of Obesity

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to quantify the incidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine nonresponse and identify clinical characteristics associated with vaccine nonresponse. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) receiving the HBV vaccine. Study inclusion criteria were age 18 years and…

Posted in: hemodialysis 9 hepatitis B 6 vaccination 11

Original Article

Influenza Vaccination Acceptance and Refusal Rates Among Health Care Personnel

Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to determine reasons why health care personnel (HCP) in a public health department chose or refused free influenza vaccinations offered at the worksite. Methods: In an internal review board-approved study, we offered, through a health nurse at the site, self-administered surveys designed…

Posted in: H1N1 2 healthcare workers 4 influenza vaccination 3 vaccination 11

Case Report

Subcutaneous Abscess in the Lower Leg Caused by BCG-Related Osteomyelitis

We report an unusual case of tibial osteomyelitis resulting from Bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination and causing subsequent cortical destruction and a subcutaneous abscess. A 10-month-old infant initially presented with a tender palpable mass below the left knee. Radiographs showed an osteolytic lesion in the proximal metaphysis of the tibia. Magnetic resonance…

Posted in: abscess 6 Calmette-Guerin 2 osteomyelitis 11 subcutaneous 2 vaccination 11

CME Topic

Cardiac Complications after Smallpox Vaccination

Abstract:In 2002, the US Federal government initiated a campaign to vaccinate military personnel and members of the civilian population against smallpox to counter a possible bioterrorism attack. More than 1,200,000 military personnel and approximately 40,000 civilians have been vaccinated since that time. The incidence of myopericarditis in these vaccinees has…

Posted in: smallpox 3 vaccination 11

Case Report

A Re-emerging Infection?

Abstract:A 38-year-old female with a two-week history of amoxicillin use for fever, cough, and coryza presented with two days of erythematous chest macules. Despite discontinuation of the antibiotic, her rash continued; measles was diagnosed with IgM titers. Three weeks previously she had returned from China. She had received only one…

Posted in: vaccination 11

Original Article

Impact of Two Different Models on Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccination in Hospitalized Patients

Objective: The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends trivalent influenza (TIV) and pneumococcal (PPV) vaccination for eligible hospitalized patients. We conducted a retrospective study comparing two different methods of assessment and its impact on TIV and PPV vaccination in hospitalized patients. Design: Two sequential models were compared in a community…

Posted in: Influenza 4 pneumonia 14 vaccination 11

Original Article

Pre-event Willingness to Receive Smallpox Vaccine Among Physicians and Public Safety Personnel

Background: Planning for voluntary smallpox vaccination of health and safety officials began in December 2002. Materials And Methods: Surveys were conducted among physicians and fire and police department personnel in Atlanta, Georgia. Information on demographics, willingness to receive smallpox vaccine, self-reported knowledge level, and potential vaccine contraindications was analyzed. Results:…

Posted in: smallpox 3 training 7 vaccination 11

Review Article

Smallpox Vaccination in the Early 19th Century Using Live Carriers: The Travels of Francisco Xavier de Balmis

Realizing that the Spanish colonies were being devastated by epidemics of smallpox resulting in thousands of deaths, Charles IV, King of Spain, sent one of his court’s physicians to apply the recently discovered vaccine. Without refrigeration, the vaccine was passed from one child to another (boys taken out of orphanages)….

Posted in: history 5 smallpox 3 vaccination 11
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